I noticed belatedly that a reply I had made was deleted as offensive in its humor - which is your right since it concerned American political groupings.
However, the definition of Fascism is the underlying question since it can be easily called a "really bad idea" in some of its manifestations. However, in its underlying philosophy - which could only be established in retrospect, rather than believing the idiotic and contradictory pronouncements of Mussolini, Rosenberg, Hitler, Franco etc. given in various contexts -
Fascism reveals an underlying core of a vital understanding of human nature and of the universe which is entirely lacking in modern Western thought and in the general run of Marxist thought, including Leftist politics generally. (This is why Fascism, philosophically, has a genuine and vibrant future in combatting the rampant arrogance of Judaeo-Christianity of our day - simply because the Left has failed to grasp who the true enemy is.)
This is the fact that
the universe is fundamentally disordered. There is causality, but summing up all causality does
not mean an ordered universe where, once the revolution is established or "democracy is working properly", billions of humans can "govern themselves" without hierarchy or formal government. Western philosophy believes in a hidden order (
either divine as with Christianity
or deterministically atheistic as with Steven Pinker, Daniel Dennett, Richard Dawkins and Sam Harris) that will supposedly guarantee success even under our usurious system. It is here that the West - and modern Marxism - has failed completely and utterly.
IOW the ultimate goal of Leninism and Anarchism is to abolish any government and thus any human authority whatsoever. Rejecting the Leninist & Anarchist options of course, the remaining Muddled Left of today (e.g. the Australian Labor Party and the US Democrats) are thus caught between the Leftist idea of egalitarian democracy (reducing all to local government if any) and being caught up in the finance capitalist system of Judaeo-Christianity as mere tools and functionaries if not willing participants.
Oswald Mosley, founder of British Fascism, could at least see through the Left's confusion - and should be given credit for that, for
coming to understand the utter hopelessness of the Leftist options - though his insights were proven only with the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991!
So while the manifestations of Fascism can certainly be really bad,
the underlying philosophy of Fascism is the only correct one - when compared with the Western and Leftist philosophical agenda - which is why the Cultural Marxists (= Frankfurt School) mortally feared it, and why Fascism in its inner core is
unreasonably insulted as it is today. To see this, you only have to read Lenin's
The State and Revolution to see his naïve reductionist arrogance emerge where he claims that once democracy is established, all government - and democracy itself - will wither away because everyone will think alike and interact benignly and automatically. This did not happen, since Russia fell into civil war, while the Leninist agenda so frightened war-torn Europe that Fascism arose simply because of the Leninist doctrine and the palpable threat to authority it caused - not mere traditional authority, but to governance of
any sort, including socialism.
Lenin said:
...fully consistent democracy is impossible under capitalism and under Socialism all democracy withers away. (S&R IV:5)
These words manifest Lenin's "Vanguard doctrine" where government is to be maintained on a temporary basis to set up Socialism - unlike Anarchism where government is to abolished immediately.
Reformist Leftism disagrees with Leninism & Anarchism only in that it believes it can control and reform existing government, its failure in philosophy and understanding clear from such "Leftist" parties today, which e.g. in Australia, are involved in privatization of public utilities, increasing the power of the rich over their now impoverished voters.
So I do not imagine that this posting will be deleted - but, this being the case, I also wonder whether the underlying issue of the disorder in nature itself can be dealt with honestly by most people who have grown up under
Western ideas and values, where there is an unreasoning belief in an inner unity (and an irrational hatred of anything labelled 'Fascist') - the inner unity either guaranteed by God or some abstract atheist notion like pantheism (closet determinism) or the Big Bang - such inner unity being manifested by a "sentiment towards democracy (or egalitarianism) for all".
Yours faithfully
Claude