Hi Marcilla,
Getting back into this after Xmas travels...
Imagine two people lost in the wilderness - one with a dogged belief in their likelihood of survival, the other calculating the odds at 40%. The beliefs of #2 may be more consistent with reality, but not with survivability.
I completely agree with that a person's attitude of optimistic determination is crucial in such a situation. But I'm not so sure it's necessary or helpful to contrive a belief system contrary to facts and information. Following your example: skill and mental focus are obviously necessary, if the odds of survival are only 40%. Whereas even a careless, casual attitude should be more than sufficient, if success is 100% certain.
In either case, it's not so much a person's guess about the odds that matters, as it is about their mental toughness, avoiding either panic and despair, or overconfidence.
The question is, whether it's necessary or helpful to have some sort of religious beliefs, in order to maintain functionally effective mental attitudes.
Also, it seems to me that there's a problem that comes with intellectual maturity. Children might believe in Jesus and Santa Claus, because their parents told them so. Sooner or later, most kids figure out that Santa is a mall employee in a red costume. It takes a little longer, and only a few read Joe Atwill's book, and realize that Jesus is a fictional character invented in service of Roman wartime propaganda. But in both cases, once you've seen the truth, it's hard to go back. Even if a sincere belief in Santa Claus would help a person to be a better stock market trader.
"God" is whatever is (or isn't) "out there." We can no more grok what comprises out Creator than our ancestors of the Bronze Age could have grokked that Hydrogen makes up the Sun.
By this definition, "God" is whatever we don't understand. Indeed, the ancients saw the Sun as a God. But how helpful was that, really?
"imagine that our Universe is a sort of zoo... "
What about this: "Imagine that our universe is NOT a zoo?" Nobody is watching over us, or judging us? No bars, no cages, no moats? Isn't that more liberating?
[video link] Welcome to VR Church...
Even my local UU church has gone virtual, since the pandemic. Every Sunday they meet by Zoom. This VR Church doesn't seem all that much different, as an experience -- except that you use 3D glasses and cute cartoon avatars, so nobody knows you're really wearing your pajamas?
Perhaps VR Church is the future of Religion, just as VR is the future of Reality?
As Toby Rogers discusses here, even Keanu Reeves from The Matrix thinks that Virtual Reality is Awesome! But, Rogers isn't so sure:
The digital world will always be faster, funnier, sexier, more exciting, and more dopamine and serotonin producing than the real world. That’s the enormous problem that we face and it is here now. TikTok, Instagram Reels, and Facebook Stories are much more thrilling than most ordinary social experiences — because these social media sites algorithmically curate the best five-second highlights of the best scripted moments of the imagined playacted lives of people all over the world. The immersive worlds created by the video game makers (where you can travel to outer space and participate in wars without consequences) are also more thrilling than our day-to-day lives....
But ... if the real world does not matter (and the virtual world is just as good or better), then at some point, the Pharma/Big Tech predators may simply turn us off. Real world toxic injury leads to digital slavery (the metaverse) that soon becomes real world genocide. If you’ve already uploaded your whole personality to the cloud, the game, the metaverse, then Apple, Epic, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Netflix, Niantic, Nike, etc. (all of the companies that want to create metaverses) have no more use for you. Once all of your wealth has been drained out of your bank accounts they can simply turn off your life (with the help of their buddies in Pharma). Eugenics-driven depopulation seems to be Gates’ goal (as it was for his father) and I imagine the billionaire class would much prefer to live in a world with several billion fewer people who want to overthrow them. So why is the real world better? Because of personal sovereignty.
[video link] Technology as religion
Interesting video. Traditional religion generally dealt with "God", the unexplained and mysterious creator and all-powerful source of existence. The new "technology religion" is more concerned with the nature of human beings, with the imminent possibility that we might become superhuman, endowed with eternal life via the Singularity. The video discusses "dataism", which is the idea that human consciousness is based on data processing in the brain. According to "dataism", as computers become faster and more powerful, and equipped with better software, they will equal and then surpass the intelligence of humans, who then will have the opportunity to upload themselves and merge with the machine.
After touring a new AI museum exhibit full of technological wonders, the video highlights interviews with James Lovelock, Meghaan O'Gieblyn, Bernardo Kastrup, and Roger Penrose. Lovelock and O'Gieblyn are optimistic about "dataism" and the future of AI, but Kastrup and Penrose are skeptical. They believe there is something going on in the human brain that can't be explained as simple data processing. They believe it's somehow related to the fundamental randomness and non-local properties of quantum physics.
Richard Stanley weighed in on this question, and provided some more videos, at this old thread:
https://postflaviana.org/community/index.php?threads/is-the-brain-mind-a-computer.1732/
I don't have a strong opinion about "dataism" or "materialism" vs. "idealism". But I do believe it's a debate that's amenable to application of the scientific method. Eventually, it seems conceptually possible either that scientists & engineers will succeed in building AI supercomputers that surpass humans in every way, including apparent displays of understanding & outward appearance of consciousness; or, conversely, that failures will continue until it's back to the drawing board, to learn more about quantum phenomenon in neural microtubules. Either way, it's a question about our nature as human beings. I don't see that it has much to do with God, or the origins of the Universe.
There's an interesting comment about "religion" at about 31:40 --
"Is mainstream AI thought, then, a form of religion? I mean, they hope for something that is not true, and they adhere to dogmas that aren't proven."
How's that for a definition of "religion"?