Carotta's comments regarding Paul and Josephus are on page 333 of JESUS WAS CAESAR (1999). He references Bruno Bauer, a 19th Century philosopher.
Thanks to Charles, my attention has been brought back to Carotta's
Jesus was Caesar, the chapter of his Final Observations. Here, Carotta laid out a mechanism, or figurative road map, for the
Historiae of Asinius Pollio to first become the 'gospels' for the
Divii Iulia, then becoming the template texts for 'someone' later to convert into the canonic Christian Gospels. Thus, Carotta suspects ... Flavius Josephus. This scenario being rather compatible with Gary Courtney's thesis in
Et tu Judas. If this is true, then we can easily guess why this work of Pollio is no longer extant.
In re-reading the chapter from the beginning, I came upon some paragraphs which I excerpt below, and how they might relate to what was going on at the Dewa Victrix fortress -- besides being a place a secret exile for King Agbarus, aka 'Jesus'.
In examining these paragraphs keep in mind that the fortress's Legio II Adiutrix was composed of 'marines' specially selected for the job. Also, that unlike today's militaries, unless there were underlying reasons to move them the Romans liked to keep their legions in place, and then to have retiring legionaries colonize either that area around their old fort, or be settled in some other specific colony. And, as Carotta opens the chapter, religion is "theo-politics". Same as today.
From
Jesus was Caesar, pg. 329:
The veterans probably had the greatest and most immediate need for it, especially those who had been led into the settlements. Because they were strangers to the neighboring tribes, called pagans--'villagers'--only the religio castrensis, the religion of the army camp, gave them a sense of security. This was portrayed in the cult of their invincible commander-in-chief who was raised to a God, to whom they owed everything, especially the arable land they were allotted. Thus they knew only one God, Divus Iulius. This made them different from all the neighboring villagers who still venerated their local gods. This was also the basis for later conflict between Christianity and Paganism, the religion of the villagers, misleadingly rendered as 'heathens' by out theologians (however, this was not originally incorrect if it referred to the inhabitants of the heath).
Even though the colonies were all appointed by Caesar, he did not have the time to found them all himself. Later his work was continued by the triumvirate, but, practically speaking, mostly by Octavianus, who claimed this task for himself, knowing that the colonies were a safe reservoir for later recruitments. ....
Carotta goes on to discuss how widespread the practice became, even with post assassination Brutus and post-schism Antony, and even with Herod settling Roman veterans.
Carotta mentions that such as Brutus was allowed funeral honors as Pontifex Maximus, which I did not know. However, Brutus (as Judas forerunner) was present at Julius' home for JC's Last Supper, where Julius merrily joked about his immanent demise. This while Antony whipped the JC funeral crowd into a frenzy by revealing the wounds in the wax figure of JC staged upon a tropaeum, as if Jesus upon his cross. The Jews in attendance wailed the loudest, as JC was indeed their messiah, as Pompey had defiled their temple.
In any case, might we speculate that the tricky Legio II Adiutrix were placed at Dewa, to not just guard Abgarus/Jesus, but to become the secret testbed for establishing the seedcorn of proselytizers for the new universal religion throughout the empire later on? That the legionaries were naval 'marines', and specially selected, seems to fit in well with the later Fish and Anchor imperial iconography of the Flavians, and that this was the primary symbol of Christianity before the cross. It provides a convenient bridge from the symbolism of Castor and Pollux, the twin saviors (especially of sailors) of the prior Greco-Roman age falling out of the Trojan War.
The last of which I just realized that Virgil pronounced, in his
4th Eclogue, that a second Troy was on the horizon. The siege of Jerusalem seems to qualify here. And think of this new Helen that was centrally involved.